Consequences of HIV/AIDS epidemic to Society Essay -- Health, Diseases

Assignment question: 3. A) What are some of the possible consequences of HIV/AIDS epidemic to: 1. Society 2. The infected individual b) What are some of the Human Rights, confidentiality and criminal law implication of HIV/AIDS? Q1. HIV/AIDS has increasingly taken a toll on the society in a myriad of dimensions which are worth discussing in order to find the best solutions. Due to HIV/AIDS epidemic, the economies of various countries have been badly affected and societies have experienced major losses. There is a rapid increase in the number of HIV infected people with resultant financial burden and major psychological and emotional consequences. The rising HIV prevalence has adversely affected the quality of labour in that many skilled and experienced workers have succumbed to the disease. Due the loss of skilled workers to HIV/AIDS, the standard of labour quality has been badly affected resulting in low levels of production, development and low labour inputs (Nations, n.d). HIV/AIDS also threatens the quality and supply of future labour in that infected people are incapacitated from engaging in any productive work as their bodies are rendered extremely weak. People who stay out of work need to be supported by others and this creates a high dependence on the limited resources available. The socioeconomic consequences of HIV/AIDS to the society are enormous. For instance, many children whose parents are infected with HIV are often forced to stay out of school and look for work to support their ailing parents. Consequently, a huge and dangerous gap in education is created and the future of these children is marred with uncertainties. At the same time, the ability of the affected children to serve the society is compromised (... ...he infection through reckless male partners. Criminalization of HIV has triggered debate in which people argue that criminalising HIV infected people does not address the complexities involved in disclosure and instead increases HIV stigma (UNAIDS, International Guidelines on HIV/AIDS and Human Rights, 2006). In addition, imprisonment cannot help people come to terms with their status and develop better attitude. Instead, a better course would be to promote education and psychological counselling. Treating HIV transmission as murder offence increases stigma and discrimination because it is like saying HIV equals death, while we know with the availability of antiretrovirals, people can lead healthy lives even when they are HIV positive. No illness has been treated with the same hysteria as HIV and this is because of its associated stigmatization and promiscuity.

Butterfly Life Cycle

A butterfly collector is studying a species of butterfly that has expanded its range into a new area over the last thirty years. The butterflies in the new area feed on a species of flower that has a deeper throat than the flowers exploited by the butterfly species in its original range. The average length of the proboscis that is used to suck nectar from flowers is also greater in butterflies that inhabit the new area. The butterfly collector makes a very valid hypothesis saying that the butterflies have adapted and evolved to their surroundings by having longer proboscis.Evolution plays a key role in how animals survive, change and evolve according to their surroundings. It is no surprise that if the flowers grew longer, the butterflies would have to adapt their own body in order to reach the nectar. Once the butterflies adapted this trait to live, it was soon passed on to their offspring until all butterflies had longer proboscises which they needed to have in order to survive and live. Also since it was a new area where these flowers were, it is no surprise that the butterflies had to adapt to a new flower.Animals and humans adapt to their surroundings to make life easier to live. Another reason for why the butterflies had a longer proboscis could be because over time the butterflies evolved to have different organs in their bodies to be able to fight off different kind of prey and over time more and more butterflies adapted this trait. Also, over time the butterflies with this trait could use it to collect nectar from these different types of flowers that other butterflies couldn’t which made them the stronger butterflies and the other type slowly died off, only leaving butterflies with bigger proboscises alive.

Intellectual Property in an Interconnected Digital World...

Intellectual Property in an Interconnected Digital World Introduction The concept of intellectual property, copyrights, and patents has been around for many years. The ancient Greeks had already started to attribute authorship of works to individuals. The purpose is to encourage people to make new inventions by rewarding them with the exclusive right to own their ideas. Laws have been made to prohibit people from taking other peoples ideas unlawfully (i.e., stealing) and in general, these laws have been successful in preventing the crime before it is done, and punishing the criminals after it is done. However, in recent years, the new phenomena of the Internet and digital technology will change both the concept of intellectual†¦show more content†¦It is not hard to prove that an object belongs to its rightful owner, and therefore, it is not much more difficult to tell when someone takes other peoples physical property. In other words, it is relatively easy to tell if someone is stealing an intellectual property when stealing a physical object is involved. It is also very easy to see a violation of intellectual property law when someone makes an obvious effort that shows his intention of stealing. If a person joins a high tech company to be part of the chip design team and then five months later leaves the company to join a competitor which suddenly releases a similar product with a similar bug, it will not be long until the former company files a trade secret lawsuit against that person. Even though we cannot see or prove the actual action of stealing, we are able to deduct that that person is stealing just by observing what he did. These factors that help us determine if a violation has been committed are useless in the new realm of the Internet and digital technology. Once converted to digital format, ideas that took form of writing and music are now just a sequence of zeros and ones. They do not have a physical form at all and become very abstract. It is hard to determine what belongs to who when the object is very abstract. Even if we agree that a specific sequence of binaries belong to its owner, it is virtually impossibleShow MoreRelatedNetwork Security : Measures Protect Data During Their Transmission Over A Collection Of Interconnected Networks1068 Words   |  5 PagesINTRODUCTION : The world is becoming more interconnected with the advent of the Internet and new networking technology. There is a large amount of personal, commercial, military, and government information on networking infrastructures worldwide. Network security is becoming of great importance because of intellectual property that can be easily acquired through the internet. When considering network security, it must be emphasized that the whole network is secure. Network security does not onlyRead MoreNetwork Security : Measures Protect Data During Their Transmission Over A Collection Of Interconnected Networks Essay1068 Words   |  5 PagesINTRODUCTION : The world is becoming more interconnected with the advent of the Internet and new networking technology. There is a large amount of personal, commercial, military, and government information on networking infrastructures worldwide. Network security is becoming of great importance because of intellectual property that can be easily acquired through the internet. When considering network security, it must be emphasized that the whole network is secure. Network security does not onlyRead MoreE Commerce : A New Model1460 Words   |  6 PagesSociety is becoming ever more digitized. Books are becoming exclusively digital, digital music sales are rising, video game companies are experimenting with downloadable games, and electronic currency such as Bitcoin are growing in popularity. In this increasingly electronic world, digital will eventually become more abundant, and just as society progresses, so must businesses adapt a new model: e-commerce. E-commerce has been around since the adven t of the Internet, and many consumers acknowledgeRead MoreE Mail, Online Conferencing, And Mobile Phones Have Become Essential Tools For Conducting Business937 Words   |  4 Pagesfor customers’ feedbacks. 1. Increasing in wireless technology use, and web sites. Some of the online shopping likes EBay or Amazon; they have a larger number of buyers than in-store shopping. Because online shopping can attract people around the world, they will often reduce the cost, give the buyers free shipping, and make them convenience while doing shopping. Furthermore, many businesses are starting to have their own web pages by using social network like Facebook, or Twitter, etc. 2. ThreeRead MoreCyber Incident Response Plan For Cyber Attack1136 Words   |  5 Pagesstill trying to find a way to create law for the cyber world, but it is kind of hard to do that because technology changes rapidly. However, it does not mean that we have no protection against cyber criminals. As the time goes on the legal system is growing with technology as well. Several law enforcement departments now have special units created to just fight cyber crimes. Over the years several Acts have been past to improve the cyber world. For examples, in 1986, Computer Fraud and Abuse Act wasRead MoreSopa, Dmca, And Hipaa1708 Words   |  7 PagesAlexander Lau ITP – 125 Final Paper May 7, 2016 SOPA, DMCA, and HIPAA With the introduction of computers and the internet opens limitless possibilities for the world to become so much more interconnected and interactive. However, that same limitless potential is both a blessing and a curse. The open internet is a system that allows for unlimited access to almost any sort of information. That same openness makes security for one’s self difficult and there isn’t anyone who is completely secure. TheRead MoreLimitations Of Intellectual Property Rights1762 Words   |  8 Pages Weaknesses Intellectual property rights: According to a Nasdaq report by Trefis, many of the specialty fabrics used in Under Armour s products are technically advanced textile products developed by third parties. The technology and materials used by the company are not unique to it. Additionally, the company does not own any process or fabric patents; instead, its suppliers mainly hold these patents. With that, the quality suppliers of Under Armour can freely supply other competitive organizationsRead MoreThe Implications Of Intellectual Property Rights3216 Words   |  13 PagesWhat is biopiracy ? Is it a legitimate complaint from developing countries? Prominent environmental activist Vandana Shiva describes it as ‘intellectual and cultural rape’ and ‘the slavery of the new millennium’ (Shiva, 2002). More officially, the term biopiracy is defined as the commercial exploitation of natural occurring and biological products, without offering due compensation to the community from which is originates (Oxford University Press, 2014; Shiva, 1997). This is often done by claimingRead MoreThe Current State Of Our Cybersecurity Infrastructure2731 Words   |  11 Pagesresearch herein, help to supply that the liability should lie with the Internet Service Provider should be sought. Information in today s world seems vast and often times limitless yet acquiring that information has become almost an effortless task since the arrival of the Internet. In the past 20 years this global system of interconnected computer networks has grown by leaps and bounds. The Internet has managed to provide the masses with an informational platform that runs 24 hours a dayRead More Blogs - From Printing Press to Blog Essay1523 Words   |  7 PagesThe combination of these two elements was improved drastically with the computer, as abstracting text onto a screen made it possible to edit and finalize a draft before any of it was even printed. With each of these advancements in technology, a digital 20th century grew closer to discovering the system that would abstract every aspect of the writing process. Finally, the Internet gave new meaning to the process of writing by offering web publishing as an unexpected alternative to material printing