Sunday, August 23, 2020

European Colonists and Their Viciousness Essay Example for Free

European Colonists and Their Viciousness Essay William Penn was one case of a main pilgrim that kept up great relations with the Native Americans. There were different pioneers that did moreover. Be that as it may, the greater part of the European pioneers didn’t follow this example as John Winthrop or Hernando Cortez. These pioneers abused the Native Americans and utilized them like articles. One reason that made a few Europeans maltreatment of the Native Americans was that they didn’t think about the Native Americans as people however more as creatures or savages. Along these lines, they figured they could do anything of them and even murder them in the event that they expected to. That was valid for the English pioneers who saw the Native Americans a similar way they saw the Irish. Thus, they would misuse them and use them as slaves. They even obliterated their towns and abducted their kids for retaliation. One thing that the English settlers didn’t do that separated them from the Spaniards was that they didn’t repeat with the Native Americans since they considered it to be duplicating with a creature. However, this wasn’t the main explanation of this conduct among the Native Americans. Another purpose behind which the homesteaders exploited the Native Americans was power. Right now, power was significant for everyone. The measure of intensity you had leaded your life. Obviously, when somebody had power, he generally needed more and that was so for the rulers and sovereigns. At the point when Christopher Columbus revealed to Queen Isabella that the Tainos were frail, guiltless and that it is anything but difficult to control them, the sovereign saw a decent chance of extending her influence in America and improving her riches. She concluded that she would make slaves out of the Native Americans and that she would force them her religion. Obviously any individual who might oppose would be murdered. This is the manner by which bondage began in America. Another reason for this conduct was gold. Different outings to America had for objective to discover gold. The European pilgrims felt that, since they discovered this new land, they would have the option to receive the rewards of the gold laying on it. Nonetheless, when the pioneers showed up, the Native Americans were at that point there with the gold. Be that as it may, the homesteaders had malicious interests; when they saw gold, they would have the option to effectively get it. That is what occurred with the â€Å"conquistador† Hernando Cortez and his military when they showed up to Tenochtitlan, the Aztecs’ capital. At the point when they saw this city, they got charmed by the gold used to assemble it. This fixation prompted the unrest of the Aztecs against the â€Å"conquistadores†. The fight finished with the vast majority of the Aztecs murdered including their boss. The last wellspring of the colonists’ violence was their domains. At the point when America was first found by Christopher Columbus, all the European nations battled to broaden their territories. In any case, the Native Americans were a snag for the extension of their colonization. The nations imagined that the grounds had a place with every single distinctive clan of Native Americans. In this manner, the best way to get the grounds was to assume control over the Native Americans and take assets of their properties. This is again a case of Hernando Cortez’s victory of America for Spain. At the point when he showed up in America, Hernando slaughtered each Native American clan he found on his approach to then guarantee their territories to Spain. The main explanation he didn’t murder some of them was to have better opportunities to crush the Aztecs. Be that as it may, Cortez wasn’t the main homesteader to do this to Native Americans and some may have been co nsiderably crueler than he had. Taking everything into account, the Europeans didn’t follow the example of good relations with Native Americans as William Penn and other European pioneers due to dehumanization, force, gold and land. These are the four realities that the greater part of the European pilgrims thought merited slaughtering a significant measure of blameless individuals and that made them offer violence rather than benevolence to the Native Americans who hadn’t done anything incorrectly to them.

Friday, August 21, 2020

Causes And Consequences Of Bribery In International Business Essay

Causes And Consequences Of Bribery In International Business - Essay Example Prior guidelines against defilement concentrated on organizations in China as it were. Outside organizations regularly needed to pay for getting licenses, enjoy the bootleg market, avoid customs, pay for remote outings of authorities, installments of their kids’ outside training, or structure cartels to beat the framework. The free usage of FCPA made it simpler for US organizations to enjoy debasement practices. The â€Å"Criminal Law of the PRC† covers demonstrations of pay off of state authorities and workers of state-claimed undertakings. The â€Å"Law Against Unfair Competition of the PRC† prevents organizations from giving cash or property to customers. The nearness of hazy areas, for example, the issue of blessings underneath the financial estimation of $600 makes it less successful. The laws are surrounded so that any sorts of endowments to anyone can be deciphered by control of the law. To control defilement rehearses, the US Company while beginning its business in China, ought to alter its arrangements and methodology to suit the way of life of the nation, alongside persistent preparing and helping to remember the rules. The remarks by the US Foreign Services Agent feature the deficiencies in the current law and the tendency of specialists towards helping US organizations in debasement matters to give them a level playing ground field with other nation's companies.â 1. The various sorts of pay-offs, installments or favors are installments for licenses to import and fare, installment for outside excursions of Chinese authorities, installment for the remote condo, remote instruction of children, installments to sell or buy merchandise, installments to state authorities consequently of certain favors, installments to sidestep customs.â 6. The remarks by the previous US Foreign Service Agent feature the defects in the lawful framework, and exploitative conduct of the operators. It is deceptive just as illicit to help business by giving them the best defilement practices.â

Tuesday, July 7, 2020

Audience Relationships in the Slave and Neo-Slave Narrative Comparing Texts by Jacobs and Butler - Literature Essay Samples

One difference between the slave and neo-slave narrative is the relationship of the audience to the text’s protagonist. In Incidents in the Life of a Slave Girl, Harriet Jacobs cannot address her audience from equal grounds; because of her political motive, she speaks as a kind of solicitor who must reach across a barrier to convince the reader of her position. In contrast, Butler’s text assumes the equality of the narrator and the audience; since Butler’s world is fictional, the reader has no grounds to argue against the experiences that Lilith describes. In both cases, the narrator’s purpose determines their relationship to the reader. Under the premise of the reader’s trust, Butler draws her reader into fictional experiences where they can experience the protagonist’s dilemmas first hand. Butler’s method ultimately results in the expansion of the reader’s view of the issues she describes. Jacobs, on the other hand, uses her s eparate position as a slave to convince the reader of her political stance. Jacobs addresses a white, female audience with the intention of inspiring political action in favor of abolition. Butler, in contrast, does not claim to address a specific reader. The general demographic seems to be the progressive audience of her time period. Because of the progressive nature of Butler’s audience, her considerations of morality actually attempt to reverse the conservative culture of her time. In contrast, Jacobs follows moral standards as defined by her readers and attempt to argue for the immorality of slavery over the course of her text. The author’s relationship to her audiences defines, to a large extent, the style of the text. Jacobs functions as a kind of solicitor advertising a political agenda. In the prologue of Incidents, she states: â€Å" I do earnestly desire to arouse the women of the North to a realizing sense of the condition of two millions of women at the South, still in bondage, suffering what I suffered, and most of them far worse. I want to add my testimony to that of abler pens to convince the people of the Free States what Slavery really is.† (2) From this passage, the reader understands that Jacobs aims to communicate a factual depiction of slavery and potentially inspire political action in her readers. On the other hand, Butler’s novel aims to communicate vicarious experiences to its reader. Beyond age and time period considerations, her audience remains undefined. The authors’ contrasting descriptions of birth illustrate their varied modes of communication. While d escribing her own birth, Jacobs states: â€Å"I was born a slave† (1). She then goes on to describe the circumstances of her life. The â€Å"I† in this sentence excludes the reader from this statement. In contrast, Butler describes her protagonist’s birth with â€Å"Alive!† This phrase does not assign a subject; furthermore, it engages the audience in the immediate moment of an experience. The reader and the protagonist are set on equal ground. Butler then describes Lilith’s thoughts and observations; the reader feels and discovers the Awakening along with Lilith. In short, Jacob’s readers are spoken to as a separate audience, while Butler’s readers are carried through situations and events, allowing them to form their own impressions. Although Butler and Jacobs address similar issues, their different treatments of their audiences leads them to make distinct stylistic choices. Both novels contain instances of sexual violation, specifically, Nikanj’s interactions with Lilith and Joe and Dr. Flint’s violation of Jacobs. These scenes share similar structures: a slave-holder third party demands sex, eventually leading to the mixed-race pregnancy of the affected slave. Although Jacob’s pregnancy occurs as a result of self-initiated actions, one can argue that her pregnancy is no more consensual than Lilith’s. Both protagonists lack the authority that a free woman might have; Jacobs argues that slavery lead her to make morally corrupt decisions, stating that a slave woman cannot be held to the same moral standards as her white reader. Through the use of apostrophe, Jacobs protects her readers while also placing them on separate moral ground. Because of her political intention, Jacobs honors her audience’s trust by surrounding expletive portions of her story with apostrophe. Jacobs uses the condition of slavery to her advantage. She states: †I will not try to screen myself behind the plea of compulsion from a master; for it was not so. Neither can I plead ignorance or thoughtlessness.† Jacobs shows that, while in slavery, her self-aware decisions lead to her moral destruction. This further appeals to her audience, who holds strong Christian standards around the topic of sex. Later in the passage, Jacobs furthers the blame she has placed on slavery alone: â€Å"I wanted to keep myself pure; and, under the most adverse circumstances, I tried hard to preserve my self-respect; but I was struggling alone in the powerful grasp of the demon Slavery; and the monster proved too strong for me. I felt as i f I was forsaken by God and man; as if all my efforts must be frustrated; and I became reckless in my despair.†(52) By blaming her moral corruption on slavery itself, Jacobs argues for abolition. Butler, on the other hand, intentionally places her readers in uncomfortable scenes without warning; the reader discovers Nikanj’s intended interaction with Lilith and Joseph as the characters themselves are exposed to the experience. Instead of commenting on the immorality of her character’s actions, Butler uses Lilith and Jacob’s thoughts to inspire empathy for their circumstance. This ultimately assists her in achieving her purpose of expanding the reader’s experience of, and empathy for, the slave condition. Butler argues that Lilith and Jacob’s response is inevitable, since the Oankali hold such sway over the humans that Joe and Lilith cannot be held accountable for their submission. Although Joe takes a stance against his interaction with Nikan j, he finds himself sexually involved with it anyhow. Because of the fluid, present-tense nature of the text, the reader comes to empathize with the characters as they surrender their will to their oppressor. This stands in contrast to Jacob’s text, where the protagonist isolates her story to defend the reader from moral hazard and achieve a political purpose. While both texts take different stylistic approaches, they address similar themes. Throughout time, humanness has been an inarguably sympathetic trait; its loss or attainment influences readers of any genre or time period. By playing on the reader’s compassion for the human condition, both authors demonstrate the negative effects of slavery. Lilith begins her story in strong defense of her humanity; over the course of the novel, she sacrifices her biological humanness to the extent she believes doing so will help her and other humans attain freedom. The Oankali, as well, acknowledge the beauty of the human race. While describing the human condition, Nikanj states: A partner must be biologically interesting, attractive to us, and you are fascinating. You are horror and beauty in rare combination. (109) However, their ironic treatment of humans â€Å"loving† them while also causing their extinction shows that they do not truly understand or value humanity in its origina l form. By the end of the novel, Lilith’s greatest loss is the non-humanness of her child. Jacobs, too, uses the concept of inherent humanness as a means to appeal to her readers. Jacobs strongly associates a loss of humanness with the slave condition. However, in her case, humanity is slowly gained over the course of the novel as she attains freedom. While describing a slave’s interactions with the church, Jacobs states: â€Å"Moreover, it was the first time they had ever been addressed as human beings.† (50) Throughout the narrative, Jacobs defines slavery as a threat to one’s humanity. By the end of the novel, Jacobs â€Å"unveils her face† and becomes human. Both characters make journeys to and from humanness. Through the construction of their texts, each author associates humanness with freedom. Both authors consider the reader’s relationship to the narrator while making decision throughout their text. Butler, who aims to expand her reader’s viewpoint, uses the scenarios in the text to inspire empathy for those in slavery. Because of the open intention of her narrative, she makes no attempt to defend her character’s actions. Her modern reader benefits more so from the vicarious experiences created by the text. Jacobs, on the other hand, uses her former slavery and the moral preferences of the time to condemn the ownership of a human being. Both authors appeal to their readers humanity, a trait that lies inherent in the argument against slavery and therefore transcends time.

Tuesday, May 19, 2020

President Obama s State Of The Union Address - 944 Words

One of the most highly debated proposals from President Barack Obama’s State of the Union address is a new government program that would cover the cost of community college. The â€Å"American College Promise† would provide free tuition to students who enroll in a community college for at least half-time, maintain a 2.5 Grade Point Average (GPA), make steady progress towards completing an associate’s degree and cannot have an adjusted gross income of above two hundred thousand dollars. Obama has stated that the new proposal will benefit roughly nine million students each year by earning them an associate’s degree at no cost. Although the new proposal can be seen as a panacea for all incoming college students, the opposition is true due to the fact that community college is affordable, exclusive, and will hurt the economy by causing the current United States debt to increase. Many critiques against community college being tuition free state that our economy will improve. This is being proven by Wyner who states that it is necessary to close the percentage gap of jobs that will require a college education. Yes, it is true that a college education will be required for 60% of jobs, it doesn’t mean that community college should be free. If anything, making college free, will affect the economy . The White House stated that the cost of implementing a tuition free community college program will be over sixty billion dollars over ten years. The money will come from taxpayer dollars.Show MoreRelatedPresident Obama s Last State Of The Union Address912 Words   |  4 Pages President Obama gave his last State of the Union address on January 12th of this year. Like so many of his previous speeches, it was filled with soaring rhetoric and stressed values all Americans hold dear, not just Democrats, while also focusing on values that Democrats hold more de ar than Republicans. Governor Nikki Haley of South Carolina gave the Republican response and that speech, although critical of the President’s approach, echoed many of his values, while still emphasizing values thatRead MoreBarack Obama s President Obama935 Words   |  4 PagesAs stated in the Constitution of the United States, the President shall from time to time give to the Congress information of the State of the Union, and recommend to their consideration such measures as he shall judge necessary and expedient. Since 1947, this constitutionally mandated address has become known as the State of the Union Address. President Barack Obama continued this tradition in his final State of the Union Address to Congress and the American citizens on January 12, 2016. In hisRead MorePresident Obama s Final State Of The Union Speech1013 Words   |  5 PagesTravon Felton In January 12, 2016, President Obama has given his final State of the Union Speech. In his speech, Mr. Obama addressed one of the major concerns that is happening in America today. One of the key terms that he addressed is the Changing Economy and how it is growing and he talks about the concerning terrorist threats from the Islamic States by mentioning about the United States effort to prevent global terrorism with this powerful speech: â€Å"When you come after Americans, we go afterRead MoreThe State Of Obama s Rhetoric1537 Words   |  7 PagesAbby Silsby APLANG Period 2 Wells February 3, 2015 The State of Obama’s Rhetoric It is his second to last State of the Union speech, but his first with both houses of Congress in Republican control: On Tuesday night, January 20th, President Barack Obama itemized the achievements of his presidency and his devotion to raising the economic outlook for the middle class.  In his address, he effectively outlined his legislative agenda for the up-and-coming year. He accomplishes this by employing a confidentRead MoreIdeals of Liberalism Expressed in President Obamas Speeches 1470 Words   |  6 PagesIn President Obama’s speech at the U.S. and China Strategic and Economic Dialogue, he outlines the â€Å"essential steps in advancing a positive, constructive, and comprehensive relationship between the two countries.† In the President’s 2011 State of the Union Address, he provides four critical steps to achieve economic recovery in addition to several pressing domestic and international policies. What both these speeches hold in common, is the lo gic behind the liberalism tradition of internationalRead MoreMLK vs. Obama1461 Words   |  6 Pages Martin Luther King Jr. vs. President Obama Martin Luther King Jr. and President Barack Obama have both written and performed their fair share of speeches throughout their respective lives. The two speeches that are being compared are President Obama’s â€Å"A More Perfect Union† speech and Martin Luther King Jr.’s â€Å"Letter from Birmingham City Jail† letter. President Obama spoke this speech while his was campaigning for the presidency in February of 2007, while his was running against Senator HillaryRead MoreConflicts And Fusions Of The United States1189 Words   |  5 Pagesthe year 1865 was an essential year for people in the United States. It was also a beginning for American people to unify their countries and also a beginning for slaves’ freedom. However, it was also the year 1865 when American people lost a great leader, Abraham Lincoln. In Lincoln’ s 200th birthday, Obama said, â€Å"It s a humbling task, marking the bicentennial of our 16th President s birth-humbling fo r me in particular, because it s fair to say that we presidency of this singular figure who weRead MorePresident Obamas Final State Of The Union1320 Words   |  6 PagesCHANGE IN THE STATE OF THE UNION There are 7.3 billion people on Earth (United States Census Bureau, 2016). More specifically, there are 7.3 billion people who depend on Earth for food, water, and shelter. If there is one thing that every living organism has in common, it’s our dependence on the planet to survive. Unfortunately, since the Industrial Revolution, humans have been systematically degrading the Earth and its resources. President Obama’s final State of the Union address was structuredRead MoreBarack Obama s State Of The Union Speech1207 Words   |  5 Pagesare a lot of significant Economic issues that were addressed in President Obama’s State of the Union Speech. Obama had many successes in the past year, including: the strongest production of jobs in fifteen years, drivers saving an expected hundred dollars because gasoline prices were extremely low, and the unemployment rate plummeting to a miniscule 5.6%. However, the wages of middle-class Americans remain unchanging. President Obama plans to fix this issue, using what he referred to as â€Å"Middle-ClassRead MoreTheodore Roosevelt New Nationalism1280 Words   |  6 PagesOn August 31, 1910, former President Theodore Roosevelt visited Osawatomie, Kansas to give a speech and participate in a memorial dedication. (Hennessy, 1910). Roosevelt had declined to run for re-election to the presidency in 1908, deciding to exit politics and go on a yearlong African safari (Ellis, 2001, p. 284). Frustrated with President Taft’s actions, Roosevelt reentered political life in 1910 (Mowry, 1939). In the Osawatomie address, Roosevelt introduced his idea for a New Nationalism. Many

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

Kant s View On Morality - 921 Words

Another topic that Kant contributed to is morality. According to Kant, moral laws cannot be derived from human nature. To put it in other terms, it is not human nature that should be used as a model to how we should behave morally. Kant believed that humans do not always make the right moral decisions because human nature can be flawed at times, often times choosing an animalistic desire over doing something that is morally permissible. In addition, Kant believed that the outcome of human nature is not the central issue when it comes to knowing what is right or what is wrong. Instead, Kant believes that it each of the individual actions that should be analyzed to see if it is morally wrong or if it is morally right. Kant’s point of view about morality is different from previous philosophers, because most of them looked to human nature in order to find the morally right things to do. To look more closely at human nature, Kant pointed out that there are categories in which each action takes place. Kant believed that there are differences between physical laws and ethical laws. Kant separated natural laws into two main parts: pure natural laws, and laws of inclination. Pure natural laws are laws that everything must obey including humans, animals, and non- living objects. An example of a pure natural laws are the laws of physics, such as gravity and the law of inertia. Laws of inclination can be described in different terms as laws of desire. Kant points out thatShow MoreRelatedKant And Hobbes s View On Morality1761 Words   |  8 PagesKant and Hobbes have completely different interpretations of morality. The vast differences between them is due to their opposing schools of thought. Kant’s view on morality is very analytical and strict. Whereas, Hobbes’ view is both provisional and tentative, depending on the outcomes. Although these differen ces between their philosophies were present, they both took a subjective stance in their reasoning meaning, they believed moral philosophy should be centered on the person. This essay willRead MoreKant s Theory Of Morality982 Words   |  4 PagesImmanuel Kant is said by many to be one of the most influential â€Å"thinkers† in the history of Western philosophy (McCormick, n.d.), this being said, most of his theories continue to be taught and are highly respected by society. Kant was a firm believer that the morality of any action can be assessed by the motivation behind it (McCormick, n.d.). In other words, if an action is good but the intention behind the action is not good, the action itself would be considered immoral. Those who follow theRead More Ethical and Philosophical Questions about Value and Obligation977 Words   |  4 Pageshow can we view the philosophical ethics of Mill, Kant, Aristotle, Nietzsche, and the ethics of care? III For Mill, the question is what is the relation between his (metaethical) empirical naturalism and his (normative) qualitatively hedonist value theory and his utilitarian moral theory? One place we can see Mill?s empiricism is his treatment, in Chapter III, of the question of why the principle of utility is ?binding?, how it can generate a moral obligation. Compare Mill?s treatmentRead MoreKant And Kant s Categorical Imperative1241 Words   |  5 PagesImmanuel Kant, an 18th-century moral philosopher, had contended that the fundamental principle of morality is the Categorical Imperative, from here will be additionally labeled as (CI) or otherwise mentioned. He supported his view by suggesting a pure moral philosophy; a metaphysics of morals that is not solely for rational beings to explore different ¬ sources of basic moral principles that are found through their own observational experience a priori, but additionally for the sake of morality as itRead MoreImmanuel Kant And Friedrich Nietzsche Essay1504 Words   |  7 PagesImmanuel Kant and Friedrich Nietzsche are two widely acclaimed philosophers due to the groundwork they made towards the philosophical principles of morality. However, even though they both have openly discussed their views, they have ended up contradicting each other. Kant implied that morality is not learned, but rather predestined, whereas Nietzsche alluded to a experience based morality, or one that is learned through actions and memories. Although these two men have accepted views of morality, theRead MoreThe Ethical Concepts Of Kantian Ethics Essay1043 Words   |  5 PagesMorality in Reasons, not Consequences Introduction The philosophy of Kant has become a turning point in the development of the Western thinking and worldview. His innovative and progressive ideas have strongly contributed to the formation of a new paradigm of the universe and role of humans in it. A great role in Kant’s studies belongs to the analysis of ethics, morality and law as the main regulators of the human behavior in the society Kant is known as the founder of the deontological ethics (Kantianism)Read MoreKant s Categorical Imperative Of The Modern Era826 Words   |  4 PagesEmmanuel Kant was an influential philosopher and strong proponent of the modern era. Besides his large contribution to epistemology and metaphysics, his work in ethics was just as substantial. Kant’s ethics came to propose an objective morality, where moral judgments is not only true according to a person s subjective view. He believed the moral worth of an action is not determined by its consequence but the motive behind it. Through Kan t’s ethics, he demonstrates this duty through his unconditionalRead MoreImmanuel Kant And Kant On Morality1097 Words   |  5 Pagesdefinition of morality is the rules for right action and prohibitions against wrong acts. Sometimes morality is the single set of absolute rules and prohibitions that are valid for all men at all times and all societies. More loosely, a morality can be any set of ultimate principles, and there may be any number of moralities in different societies. Examples would be don’t cheat, don’t steal, and treat others as you would want to be treated. When dealing with the philosophers take on morality, there areRead MoreThe Role Of Happiness On Kant s And Mill s Ethics1712 Words   |  7 PagesThe Role of Happiness in Kant s and Mill s Ethics Corey Guitard (0241740) Introduction to Ethics November 18th, 2015 Philosophy 2701 Dr. Rupen Majithia Words: Immanuel Kant refers to happiness as contentment (Kant, ) whereas John Stuart Mill refers to it as the pursuit of pleasure and the absence of pain (Mill, p.7). Kant does not base his ethics on happiness. Instead, he argues that morality is based on our duty as a human (Kant, ). To do what is right for Kant is to do what is instinctuallyRead MoreThe Appraisal Of Moral Worth : Kant Versus Nagel1253 Words   |  6 PagesThe Appraisal of Moral Worth: Kant Versus Nagel Since the moment we were born, our minds have been absorbing information and relaying that information into choices that subsequently dictate our life. Out of these choices, we face the dilemma of personal gain versus morality. It is in the best interests of all humanity that each individual shares similar values, such as trust, compassion, loyalty, and a desire for communal progress. When individuals share such values, it allows a society to build

What Makes a Good Society Discuss What Makes a Good Society free essay sample

Without our effort for this group project become reality and this project would never exist. The person who is really we want to give a billion thank you is our lecturer and also can best we describe as our guidance are Associate Professor Quah Chun Hoo. Prof also gives us his support and makes our way clear while we are in the process of making our project. Without his guide, we never can achieve the good project like we have now. Moreover, participation from our friends also gives us more knowledge to collect more information as we can and also encourage us for produce the best job. On the other hand, we have learned many things about the higher education and the steps how to write a business ethics term paper. And lastly but not least is our really thanks to all people that involved whether as direct or indirect in the process of making this project. Thank you. EXECUTIVE SUMMARY There are numerous marks of a good society: justice, equity, rule of law, economic opportunity,  reciprocity, prosperity, critical thinking, ethical standards, concern for good citizenship, right to defense, right to private property and so on. But where does the value of Goodness for Goodness sake ome in? In this paper, our group has made a research regarding on â€Å"What makes a good society? † Based on our research we explores some of the elements of what makes for a good society or community from a communitarian viewpoint, with consideration from a combination of social facts as seen by a sociologist. Additionally, ethical considerations with special attention paid to exclusivity and to equality, are addressed. There is some moral dilemma that occurs in doing this research. Where there are some questions bear in mind; what exactly is a â€Å"good society†, or a â€Å"good community†? And why has it come to have such a critical place in current discussions of problems in our society? In our research, we have made some argument that says that the good society does not just happen; it has to be made and continuously sustained. In this process, more people must be helped to share in the good society. Establishing and maintaining the good society require the cooperative efforts of some, often of many, people. It might seem that since all citizens benefit from the good society, we would all willingly respond that we each cooperate to establish and maintain the good society. But numerous observers have identified a number of obstacles that hinder us, as a society, from successfully doing so. From our research, we found that in order to understand how and why people make decision to act for the good society we have to explore the way people make choices about what they value, what they want to be a part of and how they want to behave. Based on the research that we have done, we also have to explore how people can be empowered to play as effective a role as possible in making the good society. INTRODUCTION As Malaysian watch the political stalemate in Malaysia, we can’t help but notice the conflicting views on what makes a society good. We might agree that it takes good people to make a good society, people reaching out to people. We might say that it takes good leaders to design a good society. Lyndon B. Johnson spoke of the Great Society which for him meant social reforms designed to eliminate poverty and racial injustice. Johnsons vision was formed by the radical changes of the 1960s and the Civil Rights Movement. He saw the nations greatness in terms of economic prosperity and opportunity. Plato was right that one cant live the good life unless one knows the Good. The hard part is defining â€Å"good† apart from self-interest. For many, good is what we perceive to serve us best. Society is good if it features personal comforts and benefits and generates a standard of living that we feel entitled to enjoy. But the reality and the dream are very far apart. We are a nation of overworked and underpaid wage slaves whose debt dampens our passion for the Good. Many are just trying to survive. Our standard of living never will be high enough to satisfy us. There always will be another convenience or technology toy just beyond our reach. We are no longer free. We are ruled by schedules, technology, taxes and our own discontent. And we tend to think our discontent is someone elses fault. Aristotle believed that free men are responsible for their voluntary and involuntary actions and behaviours. He did not include slaves in this scheme because to him the society of ruling men was the basis upon which to build a good society. For Aristotle, a society or state is held together by friendship more than justice. He regarded men with many friendships as good men. That friendship, or natural affinity, is the basis of a good society is evident to children who determine who is included and who is excluded from their group. No matter how often their mothers tell them to be nice and let everyone play together, children form groups according to their own rules. (And their parents dont play with everyone either. ) Yet children are more egalitarian than Aristotles society. Children slip in and out of different groups quite often. This is how they discover where they fit best. But in Aristotles society a person could never escape from his caste. Slaves were at the bottom of the caste system and they had no rights except those granted to them by their masters. Some slaves were highly skilled in medicine, arts, reading and writing. These were generally treated well by their masters because they had valuable skills, but they were not regarded as the equal of free men like Aristotle. So all the things we like about Aristotle the attitudes which seem fair and democratic really apply only to men of his Athenian social class. There is little application to our country, Malaysia, a society of myriad communities straining in diverse directions to achieve a good society. Sociologist Amitai Etzioni has written, The quest for a good society points to one that allows communities to maintain some limitations on new membership while at the same time greatly restrict the criteria that communities may use informing such exclusivity. The criteria for exclusion cannot be race, thnic origin, religion, sexual orientation, or a host of other criteria based on ascribed statuses. Rather, the bonds of good communities, it follows, should be based on affinities whose nature remains to be defined. Contrary to political correctness, the good society limits membership by law. It is predicated on affinity, not on grand schemes or social engineering. Societies are organic. They develop according to their social DNA, and cant be designed. (Socialists neglect this truth. ) Unless natural communities can be connected in friendly ways, nation building is impossible. The good society works as a confederation of tribes, each honouring the others right to exist and all responsible for the most vulnerable and the poorest. MORAL DILEMMA In this topic, the moral dilemma occurs when the questions click in mind, what exactly is a â€Å"good society†, or a â€Å"good community†? And why has it come to have such a critical place in current discussions of problems in our society? A good society is a notion that originated over two thousand years ago in the writings of Plato, Aristotle, and Cicero. Sociologist Amitai Etzioni has written in The New Golden Rule come out with some of dilemma questions; How can a society balance its members’ needs for both order and autonomy? , Where do the core values of a community come from, and how can these values be developed and maintained? And what is a â€Å"moral voice†? How does a community develop and maintain a distinctive moral voice? The debate regarding what constitutes a good society has been championed primarily by individualists (who treat individuality as the most important social good) and social conservatives (who treat social order as the most important social good). Etzioni suggests communitarianism (which strikes a balance between order and autonomy) as an alternative social philosophy that would better support the elements of a good society . ARGUMENTS The contemporary ethicist, John Rawls, define a good society as the sum of those conditions of social life which allow social groups and their individual members relatively thorough and ready access to their own fulfilment. Good society, then, consists primarily of having the ocial systems, institutions, and environments on which we all depend work in a manner that benefits all people. Examples of particular good society or parts of the good society include an accessible and affordable public health care system, and effective system of public safety and security, peace among the nations of the world, a just legal and political system, and unpolluted natural environment, and a flourishing economic system. Because such systems, institutions, and environments have such a powerful impact on the well-being of members of a society, it is no surprise that virtually every social problem in one way or another is linked to how well these systems and institutions are functioning. As these examples suggest, a good society does not just happen. Establishing and maintaining good society require the cooperative efforts of some, often of many, people as a common good only to the extent that it is a good to which all have access. First, according to some philosophers, the very idea of a good society is inconsistent with a pluralistic society like ours. Different people have different ideas about what is worthwhile or what constitutes the good life for human beings, differences that have increased during the last few decades as the voices of more and more previously silenced groups, such as women and minorities, have been heard. Given these differences, some people urge, it will be impossible for us to agree on what particular kind of social systems, institutions, and environments we will all pitch in to support. And even if we agreed upon what we all valued, we would certainly disagree about the relative values things have for us. While all may agree, for example, that an affordable health system, a healthy educational system, and a clean environment are all parts of the common good in good society, some will say that more should be invested in health than in education, while others will favour directing resources to the environment over both health and education. Such disagreements are bound to undercut our ability to evoke a sustained and widespread commitment to the good society. In the face of such pluralism, efforts to bring about the good society can only lead to adopting or promoting the views of some, while excluding others, violating the principle of treating people equally. Moreover, such efforts would force everyone to support some specific notion of the good society, violating the freedom of those who do not share in that goal, and inevitably leading to paternalism (imposing one groups preference on others), tyranny, and oppression. A second problem encountered by proponents of the good society is what is sometimes called the free-rider problem. The benefits that a common good in good society provides are, as we noted, available to everyone, including those who choose not to do their part to maintain the good society. Individuals can become free riders by taking the benefits the common good provides while refusing to do their part to support the good society. An adequate water supply, for example, is a common good from which all people benefit. But to maintain an adequate supply of water during a drought, people must conserve water, which entails sacrifices. Some individuals may be reluctant to do their share, however, since they know that so long as enough other people conserve, they can enjoy the benefits without reducing their own consumption. If enough people become free riders in this way, the good society which depends on their support will be destroyed. Many observers believe that this is exactly what has happened to many of our good society, such as the environment or education, where the reluctance of all person to support efforts to maintain the health of these systems has led to their virtual collapse. The third problem encountered by attempts to promote the good society is that of individualism. Our historical traditions place a high value on individual freedom, on personal rights, and on allowing each person to do her own thing. Our culture views society as comprised of separate independent individuals who are free to pursue their own individual goals and interests without interference from others. In this individualistic culture it is difficult, perhaps impossible, to convince people that they should sacrifice some of their freedom, some of their personal goals, and some of their self-interest, for the sake of the good society. Our cultural traditions, in fact, reinforce the individual who thinks that she should not have to contribute to the communitys , but should be left free to pursue her own personal ends. Finally, appeals to the good society are confronted by the problem of an unequal sharing of burdens. Maintaining a good society often requires that particular individuals or particular groups bear costs that are much greater than those borne by others. Maintaining an unpolluted environment, for example, may require that particular firms that pollute install costly pollution control devices, undercutting profits. Making employment opportunities more equal may require that some groups, such as white males, sacrifice their own employment chances. Making the health system affordable and accessible to all may require that insurers accept lower premiums, that physicians accept lower salaries, or that those with particularly costly diseases or conditions forego the medical treatment on which their live depend. Forcing particular groups or individuals to carry such unequal burdens for the sake of the good society, is, at least arguably, unjust. Moreover, the prospect of having to carry such heavy and unequal burdens leads such groups and individuals to resist any attempts to secure common goods. All of these problems pose considerable obstacles to those who call for an ethic of the good society. Still, appeals to the good society ought not to be dismissed. For they urge us to reflect on broad questions concerning the kind of society we want to become and how we are to achieve that society. They also challenge us to view ourselves as members of the same community and, while respecting and valuing the freedom of individuals to pursue their own goals, to recognize and further those goals we share in common. CONCLUSION Based on arguments in thesis statement, we conclude that a good society is one in which certain minimal conditions exist that permit people to flourish. These conditions include physical well-being, safety from violence, the ability to make thoughtful choices about one’s life, and political and civil rights. The ability of societies to meet these conditions is heavily conditioned by their institutional arrangements such as individualists which treat individuality as the most important social good, social conservatives which treat social order as the most important social good and communitarianism which strikes a balance between order and autonomy. Institutions influence our behavior and expectations by exerting power. Their exercise of power constrains us at the same time that it creates predictability, reducing insecurity and anxiety in social life. Institutions limit freedom and simultaneously make its enjoyment possible. Therefore how to establishing and maintaining good society or what the moral dilemma occurs frequently in our institutions remain to be solved. Those challenges consist of inconsistent with a pluralistic society inconsistent with a pluralistic society which is even if we agreed upon what we all valued, we would certainly disagree about the relative values things have for us may lead to paternalism, tyranny, and oppression. The second problem is what is sometimes called the free-rider problem. This may produce the social parasites If enough people become free riders in this way, the good society which depends on their support will be destroyed. The third problem is that of individualism. In this individualistic culture it is difficult, perhaps impossible, to convince people that they should sacrifice some of their freedom, some of their personal goals, and some of their self-interest, for the sake of the good society. Finally, appeals to the good society are confronted by the problem of an unequal sharing of burdens. All of those problem we face are badly in need of will arranged. SIGNIFICANCE RESEARCH There are few studies that have been done upon the topic â€Å"What a makes a good society? † Commenting on the many economic and social problems that society now confronts, Newsweek columnist Robert J. Samuelson recently wrote: We face a choice between a societies where people accept modest sacrifices for a good society or a more contentious society where group selfishly protect their own benefits. Newsweek is not the only voice calling for a recognition of and commitment to the good society. Daniel Callahan, an expert on bioethics, argues that solving the current crisis in our health care systemrapidly rising costs and dwindling accessrequires replacing the current ethic of individual rights with an ethic of the good society. Sociologist Amitai Etzioni suggests in a good society a social order exists that is in line with the moral commitment of its members. Moreover, the maintenance of social order relies primarily on normative means such as education, leadership, moral dialogue, and moral voices. Etzioni also suggest that members of the society share a commitment to a set of core values, and abide by those values most of the time. Individualism is not favored over the social good (and vice versa); these two social virtues are maintained in a careful equilibrium. BIBLIOGRAPHY Amitai Etzioni, ‘The Good Society’’ Journal of Political Philosophy, 7 (1999), 88-103 Amitai Etzioni, The New Golden Rule: Community and Morality in a Democratic Society (New York: Basic Books, 1996). C. f. H. L. A. Hart, Law, Liberty and Morality (Oxford: University Press, 1963);Patrick Devlin, The Enforcement of Morals (Oxford University Press, 1965) Etzioni, The New Golden Rule, 85-118 Manuel Velasquez, Claire Andre, Thomas Shanks, S. J. , and Michael J. Meyer, Issues in Ethics  V5, N1 (Spring 1992) Robert Bellah, Richard Madsen, William M. Sullivan, Ann Swidler, and Steven M. Tipton, The Good Society (New York: Vintage, 1991); and Walter Lippman, An Inquiry Into the Principles of the Good Society (Westport: Greenwood Press, 1943) The New Golden Rule: Community and Morality in a Democratic Society (New York: BasicBooks, 1996), 160-188 http://en. wikipedia. org/wiki/Lyndon_B. _Johnson http://plato. stanford. edu/entries/african-ethics/ http://angeloallen. com/? p=810 http://www. scu. edu/ethics/practicing/decision/framework. html MARKING GRID Academic Content| | 60| Moral Dilemma| | 10| Originality and Reference| | 10| Bibliography| | 10| Significance of Research| | 5| Overall Presentation| | 5| Total Marks| | 100|

Tuesday, April 21, 2020

What have been the recent challenges to Steinways value creation Essay Example

What have been the recent challenges to Steinways value creation Essay * Sustaining handcraft skill in piano design The age long competitive advantage for Steinway in its piano design would have to give way to a modern automated system for quick assembly and reduction in lead time. * Threats of close substitutes -such as the electronic keyboard, new design of personal computers etc as a form of entertainment is feared would erode Steinways market share and its perceive value. * Erosion of brand image We will write a custom essay sample on What have been the recent challenges to Steinways value creation specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on What have been the recent challenges to Steinways value creation specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on What have been the recent challenges to Steinways value creation specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer The decision within the CBS years (1972-1985) to increase production levels and choice of other methods of marketing through competitor sales distribution outlets opens an opportunity for customers to question Steinways piano quality, uniqueness and perceived brand image. This resulted in declining sales and frequent order cancellations. The used pianos also pose an issue of how Steinway would hold well of its value creation at the customer end1. Relatively, Bostons piano introduction also further eroded Steinways piano; a middle-range product an advance from the traditional offerings. * Competition Strong competition stem from Yamaha and other Asian brand of piano2. These new designs were built on highly automated systems and had quick assembly time than Steinways with a two year manufacturing time. * Customer relations services The competitors are better at rendering a highly valued after sales checks and feedback from their customers than Steinway. There is a track record of begrudged customers who have made official complaints about Steinways service level; an example in the case study is famous pianist Andre Watts who turned to a competitor (Yamaha) purely on this basis. * Ownership Change The frequent acquisitions and ownership change is a great challenge and pproduct quality has become a concern. This would possibly give rise to the problem of continuance of corporate mission. Therefore, its necessary for Steinway to retain its leadership position to fully understand and make attempt to maintain the core competences and brand image for customer retention and loyalty3 What have been the recent challenges to Steinways Value Creation? Competition Main competitors are Yamaha the largest piano manufacturer in the world. Most pianos are vertical units 90% with small grand pianos making up the remaining 10%. Their production is based on highly automated systems resulting in quicker assembly than Steinway, where a grand piano takes 2 years to manufacture. To most users, other than classically trained pianists, Yamaha represents comparable quality to Steinway. After-sales service is also an issue the example in the case study is that of the famous pianist Andre Watts, who defected to Yamaha complaining of a lack of attention and support from Steinway. Brand dilution Steinway is the Rolls-Royce of the piano market. Throughout the CBS years (1972 1985), emphasis was placed on increasing levels of production. Critics began to question the quality of the pianos, and this filtered through to the customer. This ultimately led to a drop in sales and cancelled orders (at one point they had 740 boxed pianos left in stores awaiting shipment)! The release of the Boston piano, in 1992, by the Birmingham Brothers (1985-1995) was a major shift in Steinways brand. This piano is a mid-range product, representing a significant break from tradition.4 Perversely, Steinways quality has become a problem for them. Their pianos are so durable that the market for them is near saturation point. Second-hand units, that hold their value well5, are now competing with sales of new units.

Monday, March 16, 2020

Essay on Life Without Colours Essays

Essay on Life Without Colours Essays Essay on Life Without Colours Paper Essay on Life Without Colours Paper Imagine the World without Colours Once upon a time in the kingdom of Jubilee, King Davis was one of the kindest rulers in a thousand years. One day, his family received a letter from their uncle John inviting them to a fun day. With much joy, the family packed their personal belongings and headed for Baskalin, the border between Kingdom Jubilee and Kingdom Wisdom. On the way to Baskalin, the family saw some of the most amazing scenery in all the land. The beautiful turquoise Lake Prince was sparkling in the warm, golden sunlight of the April morning. The sweet smell of the freshly cut yellow grass mixed with dirt met their noses as the carriage moved down the muddy road. Above Lake Prince the sky was crisp and clear with cotton ball clouds painted with sky blue edgings. The fields were a patchwork of colors. Lavender, strawberries and sunflowers beamed at the sun and danced with the lazy breeze. Juicy apples mixed with orange citrus, curly bananas mixed with green papaya. Plump blueberries were ripe for the picking. From miles away, the smell of the rich fruits reached the Kings carriage and stimulated the appetite of the royal family. What a beautiful world! Jubilee Kingdom got its name because the people were always happy and enjoyed their gorgeous environment. The colorful surroundings and the pleasant smell of nature with sweet fruits bought joy to everybody. It was at the very moment that King Davis closed his eyes to enjoy the rhythm of the carriage, that something strange suddenly happened. The melody of birds stopped, the sky turned black and the wind became wild.  What, what is going on! cried the King as he opened his eyes to check on his family.  A thunderstorm is coming Your Highness, please do not worry reassured the carriage driver. It was then that the rain poured down from the sky and everything became covered by fog. The King and his family waited, and waited, and waited until the rain stopped. Finally the sun was back, but everything was changed. The colors were washed away with the rain leaving the world black, white and dull shades of grey. The light of the sun became brighter but the king could not feel the heat. No longer did the sun have a warm yellow glow, instead it turned to blinding white. The King was frightened by the change. He couldnt understand what was happening. All of Kings expectations of the surroundings had altered. He couldnt believe the images that he was seeing. He thought he was seeing an optical illusion created by a change in the light waves, but his family reminded him that this is the reality of Jubilee Kingdom. It is the realm of being that happens in Jubilee Kingdom once every hundred years. The colors were stolen by the evil witch living in Misery Cave. For the next twelve months, citizens of Jubilee Kingdom have to live without color until the evil curse was broken. Everyone including the King found it difficult to adjust. They were no longer able to see after sunset. Everything turned black. During the daytime, people become more dependent on communication and their sense of hearing. Their knowledge source was changed due to the loss of colors. Since people lost their visual perception, they had to double check everything through sound and touch. Never did it occur to the King that Jubilee Kingdom would suffer so much, even the melody of birds turned disturbing, and the sweet smell of juicy fruits turned sour. People no long enjoy living in Jubilee Kingdom. The change in blindness caused a rapid increase in depression and affected peoples emotions. People were used to a beautiful Jubilee Kingdom instead of being locked up in a world without colors. Losing the visual sense and reality made it difficult for people to stay rational thus the organic (human nature) changed from blind trust. As days went by, people had to learn to adapt the environment without colors. Although it was difficult and depressing, they had no other choice. Tourists stopped coming to visit Jubilee Kingdom and farmers could not work properly as all they could see was black and white. Life continued without happiness. Every day people were expecting change and experimented with new methods to make their new life better. Under the new environment, fashion designers redesigned the patterns of clothing with black and white to create new fashions. The lifestyle of people changed little by little, making progress to adapt to the environment without colors. It is true that the quality of living went down but at some point, people had to accept it and ignore the inconvenience. The King and his family were left in the middle of the land with nowhere to go because without colors, the carriage driver couldnt be sure which way to go. They were lost in the middle of their journey. Like everyone else, the King and his family eventually learned a new way of living. Twelve months sounded a long time but when people began to get used to their new routine, the time flew by. On the dawn of the 366th day after the thunderstorm, the evil curse was broken by magical fairy. After a few simple flicks of her wand, the colors were returned to Jubilee Kingdom. Men on the street were busy celebrating the return of color, while woman were busy cleaning up the huge mess that was left over. At first, people were slow to adapt back to a world with colors. They were now used to seeing the days filled with only black and white colors. Things began to return to normal, people with depression were cured without medical treatment. The visual perception became the most dependent and reliable perception that people were using, and auditory perception became less important. Most of all, peoples lives returned to normal. The King realized that it was possible for one to adjust to another environment, the secret is that time is of the essence. After twelve months of delay, the King and his family decided to move on with their journey. Within a few days, they reached Uncle John and had the biggest fun day in the history of Jubilee Kingdom. From that day forward, the King and the people of Jubilee Kingdom enjoyed their colorful surroundings every day and lived happily ever after.  The End.  Knowledge issues:  When the king and everyone lost their sense to colors, they have to adjust to their new life through experience and time. They found it difficult to change the way they lived because it turned out that the people were heavily depended on their sense to colors. There are other factors needed to be taken into account, such as the way the humans brain is not designed to see without colors so this might have mixed up the way our brain functions. I think that youll be able to train you brain to only see black and white, because thats how the ancient people lived inside caves, but it would take time for the transition. That is why when the colors returned, people had to spend some time adjusting from black and white back to colors. The color transition also varies between people because just like the optical illusions, some people were able to see it straight away and some people just could not get it. However, in this case, just because those people could not see the optical illusion, they could still train their brain to become sensitive in seeing black and white. I wonder if this happened to me, what are the ways that I would conquer this disability because loosing the sense to colors isnt the same as loosing the eyesight, and although youre able to see, you cant really see. It would be difficult to distinguish shapes, distance and finding the subjects that youre looking for. I think that it will be a wonderful experience if I could experience it myself for a short period of time.

Saturday, February 29, 2020

Detection of Oil Spillage in the Sea Research Paper

Detection of Oil Spillage in the Sea - Research Paper Example The images were taken during the Prestige oil spill that happened in Spanish coast. Geographical Information System (GIS) database was used in the integration of the images to study the spatial distribution, slick progression and the results compared to field observations. From the results acquired, a relationship is developed between the use of radar imagery and other available options like wind data and in situ interpretations. Integration of these techniques produces efficient ways of monitoring and forecast oil spills in the oceans. Key words Advanced Synthetic Aperture Radar (ASAR), oil spillage, Geographical Information System (GIS), and oil slick. Introduction Oil spillage in the sea or oceans serves as a main source of water pollution and environmental degradation. Most leakages result from ships ferrying oil to various destinations across the world. Storms in the sea cause ship wreckages that lead to oil spillage. Monitoring of such incidences before extensive damage is made is essential. The case study for this project is an oil tanker, Prestige that was damaged in a storm in the coast of Spain. Though it had a capacity of 77000 tons of heavy fuel, after the damage, there was an immediate loss of 5000 tons. Over 190kms of the coast was contaminated with the oil within a period of three days. After a few days, the ship broke and sunk in the Atlantic Ocean. During the incident,3000tons were lost as spillage as other 6000tons as it sunk. Oil spread 270km along the south/south west of the cape of Finisterra. Satellite images have been provided by the European Space Agency daily since the accident occurred. The Envisat space craft and European Remote Sensing (ERS) revealed the leakage, raising an alarm in salvaging process of the sea (Palanzuela, Gonzalez, & Cuadrado 2006). The data retrieved from radar was of great use in oil spillage detection because it covers a wide area. Radar also assists in taking images at all times. This makes it useful in detecti ng and clean up operations of oil spills. The mode of technology used in the project was Advanced Synthetic Aperture Radar (ASAR). The images retrieved from the radar were very critical in detecting oil spills from the Prestige tanker. The images were integrated by the Geographical Information System (GIS) database that revealed further information about the spillage. The area covered by oil spill, its quantity and spatial distribution in the area within the oil spillage period was traced. Observations made in the field and the condition of wind during the incident could be retrieved. Oil Slick Detection The area affected lies in the north-west coast of Spain on Atlantic Ocean. The coast line covers the Cape of Finisterre to the mouth of Mino River. The marine biodiversity in the area is rich, with a blend of vertical water and column layers. The rich cold water provides nutrients that support pelagic and demersal fisheries. A rich mussel raft culture is also maintained. The fishing industry, mussel culture creates employment to the natives. Beaches, resorts and ecological important areas offer good grounds for national parks. The spillage that occurred became a threat to these areas. ASAR scenes retrieved through wide-swath mode by ScanSAR technique showed that the area affected was greater than 400kms. Several organizations took part in field survey. The data

Wednesday, February 12, 2020

Other Article Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Other - Article Example A proper grounding on child development in this case will be of help in making the educators understand how to touch the hearts of these little children. Male role models upon the lives of children are essential since they act the roles of models (Hendricks, Joanne &Patricia 24). This information is important in helping me develop proper strategies of shaping great morals and talents upon young children and encourage those seeking to be part of this field. As they say, it is easier to bend a tree while it is in its early stages†¦so are children. The four levels of the pyramid module as presented are designed to address the diverse needs of children. They include; the act of building and nurturing a responsive relation between children and other people, the implementation of high-quality supportive environments, the use of social and emotional supports in as teaching strategies and lastly planning intense individualized interventions with a motive of promoting and intensifying support to children. When designing and maintaining learning centers a number of factors need consideration. Placement calls for a clear set boundary to let children concentrate on their play and learning without interruption. It is important to consider the numbers by making sure that there are adequate centers to accommodate all the children without congestion. In addition to this, there should be enough materials enabling children carry out their plans in social play. Art material, dramatic play props and toys should be availed in these centers. Lastly, images that include books reflecting the diversity of the community also play a significant role in a learning centre. While striving to support peer interaction, it will be of importance for me to consider making enough centers that would allow children the opportunity of interacting with others socially. Selecting a wide range of materials and activities relevant to the different needs of children will be of importance too. According

Saturday, February 1, 2020

Integrated Solutions for Customers Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Integrated Solutions for Customers - Essay Example The article primarily dealt with an in depth analysis of the five international suppliers of CoPS such as Alstrom Transport, Ericsson Mobile Systems, Thales Training and Simulation, WS Atkins, and Cable and Wireless Global Markets. The case study showed that these firms are engaged in the provision of integrated solutions which somehow became a key competitive advantage in their operations. From these companies, we draw the main features of integrated business solutions which includes value migration, integrated solution business models which are comprised of: "embedded services - using software to embed downstream services, such as maintenance or fault reporting, in the physical system; comprehensive services - to finance, operate and maintain a product during its life cycle; distribution control of profitable channel to market activities; and the provision of products and services together as integrated solutions that address a customer's needs," bundling which goes beyond lumping standardized components, and more focus on customers. The article also identified two analytical tools in order to understand and act on "solutions imperative.

Thursday, January 23, 2020

Consequences of HIV/AIDS epidemic to Society Essay -- Health, Diseases

Assignment question: 3. A) What are some of the possible consequences of HIV/AIDS epidemic to: 1. Society 2. The infected individual b) What are some of the Human Rights, confidentiality and criminal law implication of HIV/AIDS? Q1. HIV/AIDS has increasingly taken a toll on the society in a myriad of dimensions which are worth discussing in order to find the best solutions. Due to HIV/AIDS epidemic, the economies of various countries have been badly affected and societies have experienced major losses. There is a rapid increase in the number of HIV infected people with resultant financial burden and major psychological and emotional consequences. The rising HIV prevalence has adversely affected the quality of labour in that many skilled and experienced workers have succumbed to the disease. Due the loss of skilled workers to HIV/AIDS, the standard of labour quality has been badly affected resulting in low levels of production, development and low labour inputs (Nations, n.d). HIV/AIDS also threatens the quality and supply of future labour in that infected people are incapacitated from engaging in any productive work as their bodies are rendered extremely weak. People who stay out of work need to be supported by others and this creates a high dependence on the limited resources available. The socioeconomic consequences of HIV/AIDS to the society are enormous. For instance, many children whose parents are infected with HIV are often forced to stay out of school and look for work to support their ailing parents. Consequently, a huge and dangerous gap in education is created and the future of these children is marred with uncertainties. At the same time, the ability of the affected children to serve the society is compromised (... ...he infection through reckless male partners. Criminalization of HIV has triggered debate in which people argue that criminalising HIV infected people does not address the complexities involved in disclosure and instead increases HIV stigma (UNAIDS, International Guidelines on HIV/AIDS and Human Rights, 2006). In addition, imprisonment cannot help people come to terms with their status and develop better attitude. Instead, a better course would be to promote education and psychological counselling. Treating HIV transmission as murder offence increases stigma and discrimination because it is like saying HIV equals death, while we know with the availability of antiretrovirals, people can lead healthy lives even when they are HIV positive. No illness has been treated with the same hysteria as HIV and this is because of its associated stigmatization and promiscuity.

Wednesday, January 15, 2020

Butterfly Life Cycle

A butterfly collector is studying a species of butterfly that has expanded its range into a new area over the last thirty years. The butterflies in the new area feed on a species of flower that has a deeper throat than the flowers exploited by the butterfly species in its original range. The average length of the proboscis that is used to suck nectar from flowers is also greater in butterflies that inhabit the new area. The butterfly collector makes a very valid hypothesis saying that the butterflies have adapted and evolved to their surroundings by having longer proboscis.Evolution plays a key role in how animals survive, change and evolve according to their surroundings. It is no surprise that if the flowers grew longer, the butterflies would have to adapt their own body in order to reach the nectar. Once the butterflies adapted this trait to live, it was soon passed on to their offspring until all butterflies had longer proboscises which they needed to have in order to survive and live. Also since it was a new area where these flowers were, it is no surprise that the butterflies had to adapt to a new flower.Animals and humans adapt to their surroundings to make life easier to live. Another reason for why the butterflies had a longer proboscis could be because over time the butterflies evolved to have different organs in their bodies to be able to fight off different kind of prey and over time more and more butterflies adapted this trait. Also, over time the butterflies with this trait could use it to collect nectar from these different types of flowers that other butterflies couldn’t which made them the stronger butterflies and the other type slowly died off, only leaving butterflies with bigger proboscises alive.

Tuesday, January 7, 2020

Intellectual Property in an Interconnected Digital World...

Intellectual Property in an Interconnected Digital World Introduction The concept of intellectual property, copyrights, and patents has been around for many years. The ancient Greeks had already started to attribute authorship of works to individuals. The purpose is to encourage people to make new inventions by rewarding them with the exclusive right to own their ideas. Laws have been made to prohibit people from taking other peoples ideas unlawfully (i.e., stealing) and in general, these laws have been successful in preventing the crime before it is done, and punishing the criminals after it is done. However, in recent years, the new phenomena of the Internet and digital technology will change both the concept of intellectual†¦show more content†¦It is not hard to prove that an object belongs to its rightful owner, and therefore, it is not much more difficult to tell when someone takes other peoples physical property. In other words, it is relatively easy to tell if someone is stealing an intellectual property when stealing a physical object is involved. It is also very easy to see a violation of intellectual property law when someone makes an obvious effort that shows his intention of stealing. If a person joins a high tech company to be part of the chip design team and then five months later leaves the company to join a competitor which suddenly releases a similar product with a similar bug, it will not be long until the former company files a trade secret lawsuit against that person. Even though we cannot see or prove the actual action of stealing, we are able to deduct that that person is stealing just by observing what he did. These factors that help us determine if a violation has been committed are useless in the new realm of the Internet and digital technology. Once converted to digital format, ideas that took form of writing and music are now just a sequence of zeros and ones. They do not have a physical form at all and become very abstract. It is hard to determine what belongs to who when the object is very abstract. Even if we agree that a specific sequence of binaries belong to its owner, it is virtually impossibleShow MoreRelatedNetwork Security : Measures Protect Data During Their Transmission Over A Collection Of Interconnected Networks1068 Words   |  5 PagesINTRODUCTION : The world is becoming more interconnected with the advent of the Internet and new networking technology. There is a large amount of personal, commercial, military, and government information on networking infrastructures worldwide. Network security is becoming of great importance because of intellectual property that can be easily acquired through the internet. When considering network security, it must be emphasized that the whole network is secure. Network security does not onlyRead MoreNetwork Security : Measures Protect Data During Their Transmission Over A Collection Of Interconnected Networks Essay1068 Words   |  5 PagesINTRODUCTION : The world is becoming more interconnected with the advent of the Internet and new networking technology. There is a large amount of personal, commercial, military, and government information on networking infrastructures worldwide. Network security is becoming of great importance because of intellectual property that can be easily acquired through the internet. When considering network security, it must be emphasized that the whole network is secure. Network security does not onlyRead MoreE Commerce : A New Model1460 Words   |  6 PagesSociety is becoming ever more digitized. Books are becoming exclusively digital, digital music sales are rising, video game companies are experimenting with downloadable games, and electronic currency such as Bitcoin are growing in popularity. 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ThreeRead MoreCyber Incident Response Plan For Cyber Attack1136 Words   |  5 Pagesstill trying to find a way to create law for the cyber world, but it is kind of hard to do that because technology changes rapidly. However, it does not mean that we have no protection against cyber criminals. As the time goes on the legal system is growing with technology as well. Several law enforcement departments now have special units created to just fight cyber crimes. Over the years several Acts have been past to improve the cyber world. For examples, in 1986, Computer Fraud and Abuse Act wasRead MoreSopa, Dmca, And Hipaa1708 Words   |  7 PagesAlexander Lau ITP – 125 Final Paper May 7, 2016 SOPA, DMCA, and HIPAA With the introduction of computers and the internet opens limitless possibilities for the world to become so much more interconnected and interactive. However, that same limitless potential is both a blessing and a curse. The open internet is a system that allows for unlimited access to almost any sort of information. That same openness makes security for one’s self difficult and there isn’t anyone who is completely secure. TheRead MoreLimitations Of Intellectual Property Rights1762 Words   |  8 Pages Weaknesses Intellectual property rights: According to a Nasdaq report by Trefis, many of the specialty fabrics used in Under Armour s products are technically advanced textile products developed by third parties. The technology and materials used by the company are not unique to it. Additionally, the company does not own any process or fabric patents; instead, its suppliers mainly hold these patents. With that, the quality suppliers of Under Armour can freely supply other competitive organizationsRead MoreThe Implications Of Intellectual Property Rights3216 Words   |  13 PagesWhat is biopiracy ? Is it a legitimate complaint from developing countries? 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The Internet has managed to provide the masses with an informational platform that runs 24 hours a dayRead More Blogs - From Printing Press to Blog Essay1523 Words   |  7 PagesThe combination of these two elements was improved drastically with the computer, as abstracting text onto a screen made it possible to edit and finalize a draft before any of it was even printed. With each of these advancements in technology, a digital 20th century grew closer to discovering the system that would abstract every aspect of the writing process. Finally, the Internet gave new meaning to the process of writing by offering web publishing as an unexpected alternative to material printing